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Urban species # 072: Wood sorrel Oxalis stricta

Just in time for Saint Patrick's day we have our first wood sorrel sprouts in Boston. Also called shamrock, and a whole host of other common names, this widespread weed is a familiar fixture in urban and suburban spaces. Sometimes its confused with clover, because it has three leaflets, but wood sorrel's leaflets are heart shaped. Its flowers are yellow and five-petaled, while clover flowers are compound clusters of white or pinkish flowers arranged in a puff.

Wood sorrel belongs to the large genus Oxalis, and gardeners will usually refer to it, disparagingly, by this name. The plant has pleasantly sour taste. I remember my mother plucking its leaves and nibbling them; it was my first realization that wild plants can be edible. It is sour because it's one of many plants rich in oxalic acid, including rhubarb and spinach. Too much oxalic acid has negative nutritional effects, and eating many handfuls of wood sorrel may earn you a stomach ache. Oxalic acid in its pure state can be used to bleach wood and remove rust.

Wood sorrel thrives in a wide variety of habitats. It does well in disturbed soil, which makes it a prime candidate for urban environments. It doesn't compete well with taller plants, making it a common plant at the edges of lawns and paths.



Date: 2006-03-14 03:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ex-wellread.livejournal.com
Beautiful! Thank you!

Date: 2006-03-14 03:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ankhanu.livejournal.com
Once again, I'm educated. thanks :)

Date: 2006-03-14 03:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] barbmg.livejournal.com
My favorite thing about them is the way the seeds explode out of their pods when you touch them. (If ready.) Um... that sounds dirtier than I meant it to.

Date: 2006-03-14 04:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brush-rat.livejournal.com
Well, thanks. I was doing just fine until then. I'll be expecting a moist towelete now, please.

Date: 2006-03-14 04:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] droserary.livejournal.com
We used to call it Sweet Grass when I was growing up. I remember plucking it out of my lawn and gnawing on it a bit. It's a good thing we never decided to use lawn fertilizer or pesticides!

Date: 2006-03-14 05:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brian-z.livejournal.com
I find chewing a small bit is soothing to canker sores and such. Sweetened iced wood sorrel tea is nice, kind of like lemonade.

Date: 2006-03-14 05:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/purplebunnie_/
That's what those are.

Pretty!

Date: 2006-03-14 05:47 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] turil.livejournal.com
I'd been fond of it for a long time, due to the heart shaped leaves, but ever since you told me that it is edible, it's been one of my all time favorite plants. Doesn't it also have lots of vitamin C?

Re: Pretty!

Date: 2006-03-14 05:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
Yes indeedy.

Date: 2006-03-14 07:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
they can get surprisingly tall if they sprout a fair amount before whatever is around them. in my last garden i pulled up a few that were at least 1.5 feet tall.

also

Date: 2006-03-14 07:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
thought of doing any mosses for this project?
(or did you already in a post i missed?)

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 09:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com
I want [livejournal.com profile] urbpan to do mosses but have no idea how to ID any of them (except for the light green pillowy kind which I knew is pretty obvious). I LOVE MOSS.

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
What she said. I haven't started trying to figure out how to ID them.

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
oh! you guys should definitely spring the money for this book if you can afford it: moss gardening

it talks about habitats of an incredible number of mosses (as well as some lichen and club mosses), including how frequently most of them are found, and includes pictures of most of the common ones and some of the uncommon ones. it is considered the pre-eminent book on the subject of gardening with cryptogams, which you probably did not realize until just now was a subject that had ever been written about. :)

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
We ogled that book when we visited Garden in the Woods. Is it useful for wild moss identification?

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
moss fans unite!

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
i've found it very useful for urban moss identification.

(its being in hardback-only makes it less practical for taking on hikes and such, though.)

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com
YAY! I love it. :)

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com
Can you use it to identify the moss in my photo above?

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:42 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
i'm almost positive that you could.

(i'd check for sure myself, but i moved recently and almost all my books are still in boxes, so i don't know where my copy is at present)

Re: also

Date: 2006-03-14 10:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com
Oh geez, you mean I've got to do actual work?! AUGH!

Date: 2006-06-16 11:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sin-agua.livejournal.com
Could you provide a recipe for the tea? I can sometimes find this growing in my potted plants...

Homer Simpson drool

Date: 2006-06-16 11:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sin-agua.livejournal.com
GAAAHHHHGHGGGHGHGH...MOSSSSSSSSS......

Date: 2006-06-16 11:47 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brian-z.livejournal.com
I haven't tried either of these recipies, but they look good: http://organicvalley.coop/products_recipes/features/wildfood_sorrel.html

Date: 2006-06-16 11:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sin-agua.livejournal.com
Thank you!

Re: Homer Simpson drool

Date: 2006-06-17 02:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com
i love moss almost as much as i love kermit! :)

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