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Photos by [livejournal.com profile] cottonmanifesto. Location: Parkway road, Brookline.

Urban species #268: Beggarticks Bidens frondosa

If you're anything like me, you've been aware of this plant's seeds for years, but you may still not be familiar with the plant itself. After cutting through a field of tall grass, or through the bushes at the edge of a parking lot, you find that you have picked up a collection of two-pronged hitchhikers, stuck to your jacket, your pant-cuffs, and especially your socks. For many years I had no idea where these seeds, which my mother called stick-tights, came from. Recently I discovered a tall weed with pointed, toothed leaves, and a flower head that looked like a daisy with green petals instead of white. These "petals," anatomically speaking, are really bracts, and the yellow to orange center disc is a composite of many tiny flowers. When the plant matures, the center disc becomes brown and dry and prickly, and when something brushes against it, stick-tights are released. It was a "eureka" moment, when I pulled a flower apart and at last found the origin of stick-tights.

The group of plants that produce this type of fruit is collectively known as "beggarticks." Bidens frondosa, native to North America and successfully weedy, happens to have the colorful name "devil's beggarticks." The shape of the fruit is similar to a device used to help take snug boots off, giving the plant another common name, "devil's bootjack." Why this plant and its sticky seeds are considered so satanic when burdock seeds stick so much more tightly and itch so much more is hard to say. Beggarticks is a weed of roadsides, path edges, garden borders, and waterway banks--all places where a chance brush-by is likely to help spread the seeds. When it grows near water the seeds ("achenes," in botanical jargon) are eaten by ducks, and the green plant is eaten by muskrats.






Typical beggarticks habitat.



Date: 2006-09-28 02:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] spocks-girl.livejournal.com
I'm really going to miss this series of essays when it ends January 1st...

Date: 2006-09-28 02:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
The last three months might kill me.

Date: 2006-09-28 02:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] spocks-girl.livejournal.com
But you'll leave a hell of a legacy! :)

Date: 2006-09-28 03:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brush-rat.livejournal.com
I'll miss it as well. Fortunately, you'll continue it with a second 365 species series and a best selling book of the first series.

That being said, this sentence bugged me.

The shape of the fruit is similar to a shoehorn-like device used to help put snug boots on, giving the plant another common name, "devil's bootjack.

A shoehorn and a boot jack are very different objects, both in purpose, and shape. A boot jack is used to help take boots off not put them on. The hitchhikers look very much like a bootjack. In your book, it would just be simpler to run a picture of a bootjack with the entry, and replace the phrase "shoehorn-like device...boots on" with "device used to remove snug boots".

Yeah, it's annoyingly picky, but remember, I was the one defending the use of your hand to provide a rough scale for a slug.

Date: 2006-09-28 08:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
It figures you know what a bootjack its.

Date: 2006-09-28 04:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] brush-rat.livejournal.com
Know what they are, and have had occasion to use one. The simple ones look very much like your pictures, but I thought you might be interested to see a more decorative one as well. These are both on eBay right now.



Date: 2006-09-28 05:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ndozo.livejournal.com
"How Seeds Travel" was always one of my favorite lessons in elementary school. (But they never mentioned SATAN...)

Date: 2006-09-28 06:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wirrrn.livejournal.com
Hey,

Yipes! Looks like a (slightly) less Owwie version of the Oz 'Double Gee', seepods of which have been piercing the heels of Aussie kids since it was introduced after European Invasion...

Date: 2006-09-28 11:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] drocera.livejournal.com
I have learned SO much from this journal. I just want to say "thanks."

Date: 2006-09-28 04:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
You're welcome!

Date: 2006-09-28 12:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pinkveneer.livejournal.com
oh so that's what they look like when they're new...i've only seen the brown older version in the wool that i buy. thanks once again!

Date: 2006-09-28 04:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
You're welcome! That's what this blog is for.

Date: 2006-09-28 01:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fire-eater.livejournal.com
Maybe they're called "devil beggarticks" because they look like they have horns?

Date: 2006-09-28 04:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
Sounds good!

How devilish....

Date: 2006-09-28 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] interfecta.livejournal.com
The achenes bear a pretty strong resemblance to your stereotypical horned depiction of the devil, if you imagine a long face and straight, pointy horns.

Re: How devilish....

Date: 2006-09-28 04:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
Sounds good! (gmta)

Date: 2006-09-28 03:33 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] miekec
Now that I'm reading this, they look a lot like the end-of-life pods that an echinacea [sp?] grows. Except that those have no hooks, they're just very prickly and pretty. Any relation between the two?

Date: 2006-09-28 04:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urbpan.livejournal.com
Same family (Asteraceae). Also sunflowers, daisies, asters, dandelion, sowthistle, pineappleweed, tansy, st. johns wort, ragweed etc.

Also the same tribe (Heliantheae) as one another (which is the sunflower tribe of the aster family).

Date: 2006-09-28 08:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] aplomada.livejournal.com
I'm waiting for puncture vine (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribulus_terrestris) (Tribulus terrestris), which I know colloquially as goat's heads. I passionately hate this plant, but they say hatred is very similar to love, which might be why I'm looking forward to your profile!

Date: 2006-09-28 09:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
ah! just last week one of my local gardener friends asked me to i.d. this one for her :)

the goldfinches in my ex-garden seemed to enjoy eating the seeds.

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