365 Urban Species. #327: Lesser Periwinkle

[urbpan]

Photo by cottonmanifesto. Location: Mount Auburn Cemeter.

Urban species #237: Lesser periwinkle Vinca minor

As I've written before, I prefer not to use common names with modifiers like "lesser" or "greater." But the name periwinkle refers to several different plants, a group of mollusks, and a color. This plant and its relatives, all Eurasian natives, are the original periwinkle, and other definitions come from resemblances to them. (Greater periwinkle is the common name of a close relative, Vinca major.) Periwinkle is a creeping, evergreen ground cover, frequently planted across North America and Australia, and is considered invasive in both continents. It spreads where it was planted, requiring conscientious pruning to prevent it from enveloping other plants and starving shrubs of water and nutrients. It's used in urban landscaping because it is extraordinarily hardy, and it produces flowers even in cold weather. It past years it was used medicinally, and compounds derived from it are still available. Currently vincamine is being studied as a treatment for dementia.

Comments

[anarqueso.livejournal.com]

This flower initially confused me when I was a kid, because we always used the word periwinkle to refer to those little bugs that live in creeks and build homes/shells out of tiny pebbles and sticks.

[urbpan.livejournal.com]

Wow, I've never heard of that. The animal you are talking about must be a caddisfly.

[anarqueso.livejournal.com]

Definitely a caddisfly. I'm from a pretty remote area. I bet people make up all kinds of words for things and get away with the resulting confusion.

[urb-banal.livejournal.com]

this photo is amazing

[cyanocorax.livejournal.com]

When I was a kid I used "periwinkle" to refer to a small bivalve that is numerous in the littoral zone of Florida beaches. When a wave recedes they furiously dig into the sand. I think now they are probably coquina Donax variabilis (http://www.carnegiemnh.org/mollusks/images/biv_mar/2c62.jpg) and I called them periwinkles because sometimes they have that light blue-purple color.

[cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com]

we called those cochina shells. i love them!

[cyanocorax.livejournal.com]

Yeah, they are part of what I loved about the beach when I was growing up. I found a bunch of fun photos on Flickr <.a>that brought the memories back. (http://flickr.com/photos/ranabass/sets/72157594180885306/")

[cyanocorax.livejournal.com]

Gaah, bad link. Here's the Flickr link (http://flickr.com/photos/ranabass/sets/72157594180885306/) again.

[cottonmanifesto.livejournal.com]

we vacationed in florida a lot, and i always enjoyed watching/harassing those lil guys.

your link doesn't work. :(

these are periwinkles here: