100 More Species #99: Blue Wood Aster
Oct. 1st, 2013 07:44 pm
Blue wood aster (Heart-leaf aster) Symphyotrichum cordifolium
In late September my deliberate neglect of the yard bears fruit. Tall rangy weeds in the shady corners and other places finally burst forth with bluish daisy-like flowers. This year one plant came up right in front of a frequently used gate--it took all of our collective patience not to pull the darned thing, but now it's made the transformation from weed to wildflower.

The side of the yard under the white pines is especially thick with blue wood asters.

Insects have eaten the foliage so thoroughly that it took me a while to find a heart-shaped leaf that was intact.
This species appeared on this blog as 365 urban species #269: Heart-leaf Aster.

This brown and white striped leaf beetle (either Calligrapha bidenticola or Zygogramma suturalis) was found on a weed (I think devil's beggartick, definitely not ragweed) along the fence between the side yard and the big yard.
EDITED TO ADD: See below for revised identification
Calligrapha bidenticola is a leaf beetle that feeds on many species of plants, and is native to eastern North America. Zygogramma suturalis is a leaf beetle native to Russia, introduced to North America in an apparently inadequate attempt to control ragweed. Both species are reported to occur in eastern Massachusetts, and both are virtually identical. My picture matches more of the pictures of Calligrapha but that doesn't even meet my meager standards for rigor for identification to species. The teeny tiny claws at the end of the feet, the "tarsal claws," are the best clue: in Zygogramma they are parallel; in Calligrapha they are "divaricate." Hope that clears it up for you.
EDITED TO ADD: The previous text was written before I got identification assistance from Jenn Forman Orth. Jenn orchestrated our participation in the Dedham BioBlitz Nocturnal Insect event, and we found this beetle that night, feeding on beggarticks (Bidens sp.). The beetle Calligrapha bidenticola feeds on this plant, making identification through examination of the tarsal claws a bit more rigorous than we need for our purposes.

All around the perimeter of the yard I left some rangy tall weeds because I knew they would turn into asters in late summer and fall. Asters are a taxonomic headache to identify (worse than beetles?) so I left this one off the list of 100 for now.
More Yellowstone
Aug. 1st, 2008 11:43 pm
God, I'm so far behind on these. Something about driving 200 miles a day takes away my time to post pictures. These are still from Tuesday. This waterfall is The Lower Falls of The Grand Canyon of Yellowstone.
( Read more... )
365 urban species. #269: Heart-leaf Aster
Sep. 28th, 2006 08:40 pm
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Urban species #269: Heart-leaf aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
In New England the last of the wildflowers are blooming. The asters as much as the changing leaves signal the arrival of autumn. In the city we have plantings of New England aster, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae and New York aster ,Symphyotrichum novi-belgii, tall shrublike plants with relatively large purple flowers. By comparison heart-leaf aster is scrawny and weedy, but like all weeds it has the dignity of wildness. It "chose" to grow along the roads, and on the edges of the wooded park. It doesn't ask to be watered, or for human hands to remove its competitors--no one "weeds" for the weeds.
Older field guides, and even some contemporary sources, use the genus name Aster for most of the asters, which seems logical. As it turns out, the huge and complicated family Asteraceae gets more huge and complicated all the time. Now it is more accepted to only use the genus name Aster for certain species native to Eurasia and their close relatives, while ten other genus names have split off. The generic term "aster" is still in common usage, and well it should be. Otherwise, shall we sing the praises of the autumn blooming symphyotrichum? Let's not.
Heart-leaf aster is also known as blue wood aster. The last of this years'
butterflies will feed on this flower's nectar, before they migrate or expire. When the plant dries away, it will continue to stand, holding its seeds up to offer to the arriving juncos and redpolls.

365 Urban Species. #213: White Wood Aster
Aug. 1st, 2006 09:21 pm
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Urban species #113: White wood aster Eurybia divaricata
Asters are a huge group of daisy-like flowers that generally bloom in late summer and autumn. They are very difficult to identify--so I'm treading on thin ice with this one (in fact, I have changed my mind at least once with this identification. White wood aster is a common eastern North American species that frequently occurs in urban areas, in both wooded and vacant lots. It is distinguished by having relatively few rays (the white petals), and a rather weedy look. It's a perennial that spends most of the year looking rangy and unattractive to most people, but in bloom produces a cluster of charming flowers. In fact, it has been brought to Europe to be used as an ornamental. White wood aster also attracts bees and butterflies.

I'm photographing her photographing me.
( and so )
Aster? Heck, I ast my whole friends page!
Jul. 30th, 2006 07:35 pm
Beaming with regional pride, I found what I thought was New England Aster; I tried to identify it, and thought for one shocking moment that it was New York Aster! Then I looked into the field guide again and realized it could be any of a number of asters. If anyone can recognize it from these photos, I wouldn't care where it was from, I'd just be grateful.

The field marks are pretty hard to distinguish, I realize. I'm happy to call it an unidentified aster.