urbpan: (dandelion)


Last weekend Alexis and I removed this barberry bush. It was quite a task--I cut the thorny branches off with a lopper, the thicker central stalks required a saw. Alexis dug around the rootball with a shovel and I levered them out as best as I could with a five foot iron bar. It took a couple hours on Saturday evening and a couple more on Sunday morning.

As we dug we kept finding man-made objects--sardine cans and bits of rusty sheet metal. The ones arranged on the picnic table in the picture above were our favorite treasures. The figurine of the man and lamb made in Occupied Japan was found in two pieces--there are probably more. The other things are a perfume bottle, a cigarette case, a toy pistol, and a church key.
urbpan: (Default)


Common barberry Berberis vulgaris

When we moved to The Dedham House we walked around the big back yard marveling at the many shrubs and perennial plants put there by previous owners. We moved in winter, so the deciduous plants were especially mysterious. One big bush was quite thorny, and threatened to sprawl across more of the yard than we wanted. It seemed simple enough to throw on some work gloves and chop it back to manageable size. This turned out to be much less fun than I anticipated, with lots of thin pointy bits all over the place, and more than a few jabs to my skin.

I did learn in so doing, that the interior of the plant was lurid yellow, and didn't smell great. Later, when I tried to use some of the larger cut branches for firewood, I found that the smell got much much worse. And even later, when the spring leaves came out, the shrub basically returned to it's original size, except maybe taller. It didn't bloom last year, but this year produced the dangling flowers above. Seeing the same flowers across the street made me realize that this was a Barberry shrub.

I won't bore you further with how I determined that it was common barberry and not the more commonly seen (ironic, no?) Japanese barberry. Suffice it to say the way the flowers hang, the number of thorns per cluster, and the edges of the leaves all finally fit, after some agonizing over irregularities. (Okay, fine--the older stems had thorns appearing singly, which is how Japanese barberry is supposed to be, while the new growth has thorns in groups of three, indicating the other species). Also complicating the issue, and I still haven't totally ruled it out, is the fact that there is a known hybrid of the two species out there.

What I do know is that this thing's days are numbered. Both species are invasive, and this particular individual annoys me. How to rip it out is another problem we have yet to solve. If we drag our feet until the fall, red edible berries will appear where the flowers are. While some would admonish us to eat our invasives, in the case of barberry, the birds will also eat the berries, and further the spread of this unwanted plant.
urbpan: (cold)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] urbpan. Location: Forest Park, Springfield Mass.

Urban species #349: Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii

Barberries are thorny shrubs, and there are species which are native to Europe, one native to North America, and this one, native to Asia. American barberry was the target of an eradication program to control stem rust (Puccinia graminis). Stem rust, like quince rust and many others, is a fungus that feeds on two different types of plant during its life cycle. Stem rust lives part of its life cycle on barberry, and part of its life cycle on wheat. In the early part of the twentieth century, stem rust was an epidemic in wheat fields in North America, and the federal government waged war on barberry in order to save the country's grain supply. Barberry was almost completely eradicated from America.

Japanese barberry had been brought to the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, by way of Russia, in the late 1800's. It was shown to be resistant to the rust, and not a target of the eradication. These days some states are trying to control it however, as it is considered an invasive species. Both Japanese and European barberry will escape cultivation, either by vegetative propagation, or when birds eat the fruit and distribute the seeds in their droppings. In areas where growth of Japanese barberry has been ignored, it forms expansive thickets of thorny bushes. It is still sold as an ornamental at plant nurseries, but is less popular than it once was.

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