urbpan: (dandelion)
IMG_0062
Hey look what's growing in one of the potted trees in the greenhouse! This is technically indoors, although things from outdoors much larger than mushroom spores do find their way in. I last saw this species back in November of 2006. In that post I noted that the mushroom had once been lumped in with Coprinus mushrooms--those dung-loving fungi that appear quite suddenly, then disappear almost as suddenly as their gills turn to inky liquid to release the spores.

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While this species is shaped similarly to true Coprinus mushrooms, and has a similarly short span of activity, it doesn't deliquesce into liquid, and it doesn't grow from dung or compost. These little caps grow from the bases of trees, emerging from mycelium embedded in the soil and bark: plant and substrate bound together with living threads of fungus.

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After releasing spores the incredible thin mushroom flesh withers away. The currently accepted name for this species is Coprinellus disseminatus. Some common names given for it include "crumble cap," "fairy bonnet," and rather tellingly obsolete: "non-inky coprinus."
urbpan: (dandelion)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] cottonmanifesto. Location: base of a weeping willow tree, Mount Auburn Cemetery.

Urban species #236: Coprinus Coprinellus disseminatus (NEW EDIT 4/11/13)

The study and taxonomy of fungi is an active area of study, rather in flux these days. Field guides will have to be rewritten and republished to reflect new discoveries in molecular biology and evolutionary relationships. The clusters of small mushrooms, bursting from stumps and the bases of trees, produced by a fungus called Coprinus disseminatus will be probably renamed Psathyrella disseminata in the guides. [EDIT 4/11/13, as of now this species is called Coprinellus disseminatus.] The mushrooms have the tight conical shape and densely packed gills of the other mushrooms in the genus Coprinus, but lacks another important characteristic of the group. In others, the caps turn to liquid in order to release the spores, in disseminatus/disseminata they fall out into the air--like most species of umbrella-shaped mushrooms--leaving the caps intact. Coprinellus dissseminatus, for lack of a better name for now, feeds on wet tree roots and stumps of many different species. The mushrooms emerge from the bark of the tree, as well as the earth and grass near the tree.

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