urbpan: (cold)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] urbpan. Location: the Riverwalk, Hartford.

Urban species #356: Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea

Most of the invasive species covered here so far have been Eurasian species that are problematic in North America. Japanese knotweed, buckthorn, and burning bush are all attractive shrubby plants that were deliberately introduced to the new world, and then spread out of control. Red osier dogwood is native to North America, and has been introduced to Europe, Australia, and other places. It's considered invasive in New Zealand and Great Britain, and has been put on a "black list" of invasives by the Swiss Commission for the Conservation of Wild Plants.

In northeastern North America, the native range of red osier dogwood, the shrub is planted along rivers and other wet urban areas. Its ability to spread vegetatively and form thick stands makes it unwelcome in Switzerland, but is useful for stabilizing streambanks and preventing erosion. Its also chosen for its bright red color, which stands out especially well in winter. White berries decorate the fiery stems, until they are eaten by birds. Red osier dogwood is one of several species of dogwood shrubs used as urban ornamental plants.

more pictures )
urbpan: (Autumn)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] urbpan. Location: Brookline, by Beaconsfield station.

Urban species #299: Kousa dogwood Cornus kousa

Kousa dogwood is a small, exotic-looking tree, often planted in urban lawns. It is native to east Asia, and is sometimes called Korean dogwood or Japanese dogwood. Its flowers appear later than those of "flowering" dogwood, and the four petal-like bracts come to sharp points, giving the flower an appearance similar to a pinwheel. When the flower has performed its purpose, a berry-like fruit develops. Some authorities believe that the fruit evolved to be dispersed by monkey; they are edible for humans, as well. Reports are consistently unenthusiastic, and frequently mention the fruit's "mealy" texture. Squirrels make up for the lack of primate attention to the tree. Some birds will take the fruits as well, though since they are large and unwieldy, compared to the fruits of Cornus florida, birds will more often feed on fallen Kousa fruits than pick them from the tree. The fruit's relatively late arrival mean that overwintering birds benefit more than migratory birds. Kousa dogwood is hardier than flowering dogwood, resisting cold and disease better. Some authorities predict that kousa may eventually outnumber florida, or even hybridize with it, causing the weaker native tree's demise.



Readers' photos of the tree in flower are especially welcome!

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