urbpan: (dandelion)
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I like to joke that this animal's natural habitat is the window screen. The mundane truth is that they get themselves inside through small cracks to hide from the cold, then try to exit through the bright light of a solid window or screen. This creature's actual natural habitat is the conifer forests of western North America--so what the hell is it doing in Boston?

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For whatever reason, the western conifer seed bug Leptoglossis occidentalis* spent the 20th century drifting across to the east coast. For at least ten or fifteen years I've been telling people about it. It catches people's attention because it suddenly appears inside, or they see it flying around in a dismayingly wasplike manner, or they notice that it produces a defensive odor. I personally like the odor, finding it close to sour apple smell--it actually contains compounds that are synthesized by the food industry for flavorings. In all other ways the WCSB is utterly harmless, not biting nor causing agricultural damage. A relative newcomer that still sometimes surprises.


*Thin-tongued westerner
urbpan: (dandelion)
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I went up to the Stone Zoo administrative offices to do a presentation on tick prevention. I was early so I collected these insects off the windowsills and released them outside. Here are an Asian ladybeetle Harmonia axyridis and a western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis--the two insects most likely to be found by windowsills in New England in the winter. A few months ago I ran across some folk biology claiming that one of these insects feeds on the other, which is why they are often found together. I jumped into action to correct that! (Hopefully not too pedantically.) The wcsb feeds on conifer seeds while the ladybeetle feeds on aphids--they are found together because they both seek out cracks in which to overwinter. In our drafty New England buildings those cracks are around our old rotten windows and the insects come all the way indoors where it's warm. The bug has spread from western North America while the beetle was deliberately introduced for aphid control.

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This spider species first made its appearance in this post, in which one of the vets I work with summoned me to remove it from her office. This individual, a juvenile inconspicuous running crab spider Philodromus sp., was found in precisely the same place. I placed a plastic cup over it and used a slip of paper to knock it from the wall into the cup. Not because I was worried about handling this tiny harmless spider, but because the flattened shape of it--an adaptation for living on and under tree bark--makes it almost impossible to handle without squishing it.
urbpan: (Default)


This WCSB (Leptoglossus occidentalis) was warming itself on our doorstep. I picked it up and it flew away.

The western conifer seed bug is a relatively new addition to the fauna of New England, new enough that its spring and fall appearance causes some confusion and alarm. The "what's that bug" websites suddenly flare up with questions about this relatively large alarming-looking insect that gets into houses, flies like a wasp, and produces a funny smell. It resembles an assassin bug, a distant cousin that can bite painfully, but is actually in the "leaf-footed bug" group. Some people call them "stink bugs" because of their defensive odor (a not-too-offensive pine/sour fruit smell, in my opinion).

The WCSB was 365 urban species #13, and I repost the entry every now and again when I start seeing lots of questions about them.
urbpan: (scutigera)


The Western Conifer Seed Bug, where we easterners most often encounter it: on the windowsill.
urbpan: (stick insect)


Urban species #013: Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis

In the spring, this bug (a "true" bug as the entomologically inclined sometimes say) lays its eggs on the needles of a pine, spruce, or fir tree. The babies feed on the various softer parts of the tree, and when grown feed on the seeds. As summer comes to a close, they look for a warm place to spend the cold months. Houses and other heated buildings are favored winter hiding places.

This, of course, is where they run afoul of humans. The WCSB (not a tv station, but the abbreviation used by the Massachusetts Audubon Society) is a harmless insect, but it can inspire alarm. First of all, it's unfamiliar to many people, especially on the east coast. As its name suggests, it's a western animal, but has been drifting eastward during for the past hundred years or so. "In 1956 the WCSB was reported in Iowa and in 1990 several were found in New York State," according to Mass Audubon's Linda Cocca. By 1985 it was in New England. For another thing, it sounds rather menacing: it buzzes in flight, like a bee or a wasp. And finally, like its relatives the stink bugs, it produces an odor in defense. Personally, I find their smell to be not unpleasant--somewhere between sour apple and pine scent. But the WCSB doesn't bite, eat human food (or anything else inside the house), or bore into wood. If only all insect invaders were so polite.

two more pictures )

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