urbpan: (dandelion)
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If you visited New England 200 years ago, you'd see rabbits dashing from thicket to bramble, surviving in the transitional areas, places where Native Americans or colonists, or wildfire, had cleared the land and new thorny growth was rebounding. This was the New England cottontail Sylvilagus transitionalis* and about a hundred years ago it began to become rather scarce.

At about that time, a related rabbit found just west of the area, in more open habitats, was introduced. The interloper was the eastern cottontail S. floradanus**, a rabbit with a range from the central states and Canada all the way to the north of South America. Besides New England, the eastern was introduced to the west coast, the Caribbean, and even Europe. Its larger eyes spot predators from across open areas, making it better adapted to the kind of habitat that dominates much of New England: wooded suburbs.


* Transitional wood rabbit

** Florida wood rabbit
urbpan: (dandelion)
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I know I told you folks that I would try to keep you in the loop a little better, when it comes to Urban Nature Walks. Well, I'm going to keep to a schedule of every last Sunday of each month. So that means a week from tomorrow is the next one. This would be a lot simpler if you just joined the facebook group: /www.facebook.com/groups/UrbanNatureWalk/
EDITED TO ADD: please let me know if you are signing up! I have to approve it, and I'm trying to avoid phishing schemes. Thanks, Chris!


Read more... )
urbpan: (dandelion)
 photo IMG_6084_zps6b8f8f9a.jpg
Very small bunny. (4 inches long at most)
urbpan: (dandelion)

The bunny's new indoor lodging, in the main barn.




Over in the brooder barn a northern shoveler chick seems annoyed by the attention.


But Swifty the African spurred tortoise came right over when he saw me!


And Jenny the Sardinian dwarf donkey was very friendly to me.
She's one of the oldest animals at the zoo (around 30).
urbpan: (dandelion)

On Saturday Alexis and I took the new pup to Dedham Square to see the giant rabbits.




The puppy (his name is Tomato, or perhaps Turtle) got to meet lots of new friends.


I got to see the rabbits I missed when my dad and I tried to find them all.


The whole point of the rabbits is the famous Dedham Pottery; the most famous motif of this pottery was a rabbit. This piece captures the look of Dedham Pottery.


Dedham pottery was a stoneware with a thick crackled glaze.


This one is "Totem" also known as "The Mother's Rabbit," dedicated to mothers everywhere.


One of my favorite mothers poses with it, with many native New England animals visible in the painting.


The facts that my mom was born in Dedham, that this bunny was covered with the nature of New England, and that it was painted by someone with my surname all made me feel close to it. I would have liked to have won it in auction, but they all went for over 1200 dollars each, some for more than 5000. Out of my range, alas.


"Patch," By Iris Sonnenschein.


After seeing the bunnies we slipped across the border to check out the art at our friends' house at the Roslindale Open Studios.
urbpan: (Default)


Top road, Pearl's ride.




Perhaps you remember my post about the Dedham rabbits?



Some assface broke the ear of off Bengal, so it was taken away to be repaired. I finally got my chance to see it when it visited the Dedham Farmers Market this week. Also I bought a couple raffle tickets, so there's a very very slim chance that this rabbit will end up in my yard.
urbpan: (Default)


Last Saturday my dad came to visit and I drove him around to see the Giant Rabbits.

giant rabbits )
urbpan: (Default)


This is the kind of thing we have at the zoo that I walk by a million times and don't think about any more, but when I stop and look at it I think, man that's really cool.

I made rabbit stew today and learned a few things. Rabbits taste like chicken, more or less, which is what everyone says about every meat that's not one of the big three. Rabbits are mostly made of very small bones. Modern people have gotten use to eating food that either has no bones, or has big obvious bones you eat the meat off of. (I guess people who eat fish are used to the many little bones in fishes, but I rarely touch the stuff.) Rabbit, like all meat that isn't one of the big 3 (or turkey), comes with sticker shock. It probably costs closer to what meat should cost, if animal agriculture was composed of small scale farms that treated animals like animals and not like raw materials. I don't know that my five dollar a pound rabbit (rabbitS actually--I pulled out 4 shoulder blades from the stew) lived a great life, but I bet it was better than the average 99 cents a pound chicken's life.

"Tastes like chicken," I realized some time ago, is code for "really bland." I wish that I'd put more veggies and spices in, but I was nervous about screwing it up. This was my first attempt at anything with the crock pot, and now I'm not afraid of it anymore, so I'll feel more free to wing it. I think I'll do goat curry next.
urbpan: (Me and Charlie in the Arnold Arboretum)


On Sunday we went to Elm Bank Reservation, in Wellesley Mass (Just outside of the rt. 95 loop that more or less defines the perimeter of Metro Boston). It's a collection of formerly privately held land that has been set aside to be used as open space. The Massachusetts Horticultural Society has buildings and greenhouses there, there are soccer fields and canoe landings, but a lot of it just looks like forest. Here Alexis stands among some impressive white pines.Read more... )
urbpan: (marmot)

Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridianus

Every zoo has animals that come in from the surrounding city or countryside. They aren't caged, they simply take advantage of the protection and resources (food, water, shelter) that a zoo provides. At San Francisco Zoo I noticed the gulls; at Honolulu it was black-crowned night-herons. Zoos worldwide have rats and mice, house sparrows and starlings, pigeons and mallards. At Franklin Park Zoo there are cottontails. The native rabbit of the east coast of North America can be seen furtively chewing clover in a yard in front of an exhibit building, or lounging under the knotweed, much more confident than a country rabbit that worries about dogs and other troubles.

The eastern cottontail was featured in the 365 urban species project.

On this day in 365 urban species: cucumbertree.
urbpan: (with chicken)
One of my greatest fascinations is with the history of the development of domestic animals (and the natural history of these animals.) A few moments ago, quite by accident, I discovered this (emphasis mine):

Credit for the actual domestication of rabbits goes to the early French Catholic monks. Because they lived in seclusion, the monks appreciated an easily obtainable meat supply. Their need to find a food suitable for Lent caused them to fall back on an item much loved by the Romans - unborn or newly born rabbits, which are called “Laurices.” (Laurice was officially classified as “fish” in 600 A.D. by Pope Gregory I, and thus permissible during Lent.) This strange taste, combined with the need to keep rabbits within the monastery walls, created the conditions that led to proper domestication and the inevitable selection of breeding stock for various characteristics and traits.

From the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy website.

(On a related tangent, I read some time ago that capybara is (was?) eaten during lent in South America, because it was considered to be "fish". But I hadn't heard about fetal rabbits.)
urbpan: (marmot)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] urbpan. Location: University of Victoria campus, British Columbia.

Urban species #218: Domestic rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus

Domestic animals often find their way into the ecology of urban places. They owe their very existence to humanity and civilization. But humans are flawed stewards, and will allow their animals to escape, or through a misunderstanding of "wildness," will turn pets, livestock, and lab animals out of their enclosures. And then there are the countless deliberate introductions, for the sake of sport hunting, or to seed an island with edible inhabitants, which have wrought destruction on ecosystems around the world. In North America domestic rabbits run free because a pet was no longer wanted, an animal mistaken for wild was "liberated," or because a bunny was only meant to be an Easter gift. The vast majority of released rabbits live short brutal lives, their flight-or-fight instincts blunted by centuries of breeding for life in the hutch. A released domestic rabbit has a life span of somewhere between one and two years, according to the House Rabbit Society, and other sources. In Australia, European rabbits (the wild ancestors of domestic rabbits) have run roughshod through the country, and constitute a serious ecological problem.

In North America, there are a few small cities that harbor breeding populations of domestic rabbits. The requirements for a population to become established include plants to eat, soil to burrow into for protection, and a single month to reproduce. Predators of rabbits are many, but their famously high rate of reproduction may overtake the rate of predation. On the campus of the University of Victoria, British Columbia, for example, the rabbits are well-loved by most of the students, and relatively safe from human predation, at least. University campuses are generally free of roaming dogs and cats, and most wild predators (notwithstanding the occasional mountain lion report at UVic) tend to avoid urban areas.

Some more discussion of urban rabbits occurs here.

see more rabbits )
urbpan: (dandelion)

Photo by [livejournal.com profile] cottonmanifesto. Location: Franklin Park, Boston.

Urban species #168: Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus

Encountering a rabbit in the city tells us more about that city than it does about rabbits. It indicates that city values green space, and contains parks with open areas and relatively undisturbed fields and rough shrubby woods. The eastern cottontail is common enough in the suburbs and countryside of the northeast, but is not thought of as an urban species by most people. Similar to rats and mice in their ability to breed prolifically (sexually mature at 2-3 months, litters of up to 8, up to 4 litters per year), they are restricted by their habitat needs. They require undisturbed cover in order to breed--old stone walls, or overgrown shrubs and brambles. Boston's Emerald Necklace contains many linear miles of cottontail habitat, from Franklin Park, where we saw one today, up through Jamaica Plain, Brighton, and the Charles River Esplanade. I even saw one nibbling the weeds next to the Science Museum one afternoon.

Other cities may have other rabbits. The European rabbit (from which pet and meat rabbits were domesticated) has been introduced to many places, including, disastrously, Australia. They are common sights in the hedgerows and fields near cities in that continent as well as throughout Europe and Asia. In North America, our native rabbits are called cottontails to distinguish them from their Eurasian relatives. In the North and West of North America there are hares and jackrabbits, longer-legged lagomorphs that may take long strides through the edges of cities in those areas. All rabbits need a variety of plants available to feed on, and cover in which to hide. Cities that provide these sufficiently may also have rabbits.

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