urbpan: (dandelion)
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I go to the Cape once a year--a coworker opens his family's house up to the zoo staff for a week. This time my 36 hour visit coincided with the Summer Solstice. Here's the bay side beach showing an awful lot of low tide.

lots more )
urbpan: (dandelion)
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Who ever suspected that this empty cartridge, from Polaroid SX-70 film, would provide habitat for so many animals. I can see three species here--a single blue mussel, a number of tiny barnacles, but most prevalently a whole mess of slipper shells Crepidula fornicata.

Despite their flattened, uncoiled shells, these animals are snails. They don't glide around all the time like most other snails, instead remaining firmly attached to a substrate like a rock or another mollusk's shell or a piece of obsolete technology. Youngsters can crawl slowly, but after about 2 years of age they settle in, living the quiet life of a coastal suspension feeder.

Perhaps you have noticed the racy scientific name. Often you will encounter this shell stacked up on others of its kind. Most snails have both male and female sex organs, but slipper shells have a different strategy. "If the individual settles alone, it becomes male briefly, passing rapidly on to a female, especially if another animal settles on it to initiate chain formation. Sex change can only occur to the bottom-most male in a stack and takes approximately 60 days, during which the penis regresses and the pouches and glands of the female duct develop. If a juvenile settles on an established stack it develops and may remain as a male for an extended period (up to 6 years), apparently maintained by pheromones released by females lower in the stack (Fretter & Graham, 1981 in MarLIN, 2003)."
urbpan: (dandelion)
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If you go to any New England beach, virtually any time of year, you will see them. They cover the rocks so thickly that you can't traverse them without the sickening pop of their shell under your shoe. They creep across the mud of the salt marshes and across the wet tidal sand. But if you went to the same beaches only three hundred years ago, you would see exactly zero periwinkles, Littorina littorea.

They are native to the other side of the North Atlantic, from Spain to Russia. I'm still not quite over my astonishment that this abundant sea snail of my childhood is an alien. Equally astonishing to me is the news that periwinkles are enjoyed as food by coastal Europeans, especially the Scots. Personally they violate my own prohibitions against eating mollusks, as well as anything else from the ocean, but I'm pleased that they are edible. Now that I know they aren't native to New England, I'm going to strongly advocate that my forager friends feast on these little algae grazers.
urbpan: (dandelion)
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On the second to last day of the vacation we decided to return to Fort Myers Beach. We had enjoyed it before, and it was close enough to the last place we wanted to visit (the Edison/Ford) house, and we were not disappointed by going back.

Read more... )
urbpan: (dandelion)
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This past Sunday we had an Urban Nature Walk in the Bussey Brook Meadow Urban Wild. This little chunk of land connects the Forest Hills rapid transit stop to the Arnold Arboretum, making it very easy for any car-free Bostonian to get there. As it happens, two of us came by car, two by bicycle. This photo is from the end of the walk, when we emerged from an Arboretum gate to find an abundance of black raspberries!

eleven more )
See other pics from the walk from [livejournal.com profile] lizziebelle here: http://lizziebelle.livejournal.com/846229.html
And from Ajay here:
http://sicloot.com/blog/2013/07/urban-nature-walk-bussey-meadow/
urbpan: (dandelion)
Or since we're only on the one island is it a lesser antille?

IMG_0311
One of the neighboring houses has the worst/best driveway I've ever seen.

Read more... )
urbpan: (Default)


All these small things were photographed on the grounds of Contentment Cottage. These are things that I chose not to include in the 100 species project, either by caprice or ignorance.

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urbpan: (Default)


Three O'Clock on the 28th found us relaxing in the Casa Cubuy Restaurant after the day's activities.

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As seen in my sneak preview post, this is my Dad on the balcony of Casa Cubuy, the lodge we stayed for two nights. This place is way way at the end of a tiny road way up in El Yunque National Rain Forest.

Read more... )
urbpan: (Default)


Here's a very small snail! I wish I knew experts in every field of biology, but probably even the most well-informed malacologist would say "dunno. subadult, terrestrial gastropod. shell coils on right hand side."



This is clearly some kind of orange-flowered perennial milkweed, planted by people who owned the house before us. When I google "orange milkweed" I get hits for Asclepias tuberosa also called "butterfly milkweed" (a little redundant, no?) which occurs in 3/4 of the US, but is on the endangered list in several New England states. Anyone actually know what it is?
urbpan: (Default)

A sleepy English garden snail (Cepaea nemoralis) cringes against the cold.

I wasn't sure this yard would have them--they are very common in Brookline and Brighton, but the further you get from the city the more rare they seem to be. It will be interesting to see if our affection for this animal will come into conflict with our new roles as gardeners. This little one's shell will grow to be about four times this size--perhaps 2 cm in diameter. This is a typical pattern, but the species is extremely variable, as can be seen in this fun post. This was also featured as 365 Urban Species #144.
urbpan: (Default)


I stopped to take a picture of an English garden snail. Then I found another. Then Alexis found a couple more. Then we had eleven snails on the wall, and six of them converged at the edge for some mysterious reason.

urbpan: (Default)

Much of the most beautiful and fascinating wildlife on Antigua is at the beach. This is a tiny mollusk with mother-of-pearl and a spot of copper blue.

Read more... )
urbpan: (Default)
As you know, since you read my journal, a house can be natural habitat for wildlife. In and around a house there can be many factors that encourage certain kinds of animals. At the house we stayed in Antigua, the main attractants were lights at night, and dining outdoors during the day.


Lesser Antillean bullfinches area attracted to the activities surrounding breakfast. These bold songbirds essentially fill the house sparrow niche, and are found wherever people are on the island.
many more, including one dead one )
urbpan: (Snail)
A hearty thanks to the pale and cranky staff down at the Texas Triffid Ranch for drawing my attention to the inner city snail project. (Seal-clubbing is apparently not controversial enough for this crowd, and anyone who hasn't already seen bonzai kittens should be spared the joke.) The snails pictured appear to be the brown garden snail Helix aspersa, and readers in the Bay area can decorate their own. Those of us in the Northeast can capture our resident English garden snails to make them into art. Of course, many of them are already quite beautiful, so painting them could be considered gilding the lily--or shall we say renovating the gastropod. We can check 'renovating the gastropod' on the urban dictionary later, to see if it means something dirty.
urbpan: (Snail)
After todays cold rains, tropical air has come in ("tropical" meaning 57 degrees--10 degrees warmer than during the day) and it's very pleasant to be outside. We went out to walk the dogs and passed by a chirping snowy tree cricket. I found it with the flashlight and tried to photograph it, but didn't get much of it. After the dog walk, I came outside again, tried to get the snowy tree cricket again (I'm experiencing sudden anxiety about the 365 project--It seems impossible to get another 67 species, now that the leaves are mostly gone and cold and snow are coming) and failed. So I walked around the area a little bit, hoping to hear another one, or find something, anything, that I could photograph for the project. I didn't find anything new, but I had fun walking around and observing some animals that come out on warm dark nights, and trying a new photography technique.

Read more... )
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I found urban wildlife before I even left to go to the field site:

Read more... )
urbpan: (Default)

Photos by [livejournal.com profile] urbpan. Location: Ward's Pond, Olmsted Park, Boston.

Urban species #151: Pond snail [edited] Probably genus Physella

The ancestors of pond snails evolved lungs to survive out of the ocean, only to return to the water, and come up for air once an hour or so. They are found in fresh or brackish water, and are tolerant of pollution. In fact, they feed on algae, and some pollutants (sewage and fertilizer) promote algae growth, increasing the numbers of this snail. The many similar pond snails in the [edited] family Physidae grow quickly, and have shells that are so thin that they are (once cleaned of mud) nearly transparent. Under the evolutionary pressure of shell-crushing predators, such as pumpkinseeds and carp, populations of pond snails develop more rounded shells, which resist crushing.

Like most snails, pond snails are hermaphrodites. [edited] After mating, wherein one snail takes the female role and the other the male role, they attach their gelatinous egg masses to vegetation or debris in the water. Unless eaten, pond snails usually live about one year.


Egg mass at bottom.

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